isithombe 2023 05 28 07 53 59

Umhlaba Wenyama Kanye Nomhlaba Obonakalayo

Okuqukethwe

Uyini umqondo wezwe elibonakalayo?

Umqondo womhlaba we-virtual ubhekisela endaweni eyenziwe ngekhompuyutha, egxilile, nesebenzisanayo elingisa okungokoqobo noma umhlaba ongokomfanekiso. Imihlaba ebonakalayo ivamise ukudalwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha, futhi ingasukela ezindaweni ezilula ze-2D iye ezilinganisweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-3D. Lezi zindawo zingafinyelelwa futhi kuxhunyanwe nazo ngabasebenzisi, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa ama-avatar edijithali noma izinhlamvu. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zemihlaba ebonakalayo:

- Ukucwiliswa: Imihlaba ebonakalayo ihlose ukucwilisa abasebenzisi endaweni yedijithali ezwakala sengathi bakhona ngokomzimba kuyo. Lokhu kucwiliswa kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa ihluzo ze-3D, umsindo ongokoqobo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nempendulo ye-haptic (imizwa efana nokuthinta noma ukuphoqa impendulo).

- Ukusebenzisana: Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukusebenzelana nezinto, abanye abasebenzisi, kanye nemvelo ngokwayo emhlabeni obonakalayo. Lokhu kusebenzisana kungabandakanya izenzo ezinjengokunyakaza, ukuxoxa, ukwakha, ukuhweba, noma ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini eyahlukene, kuye ngezwe elithile elibonakalayo.

- Ukuphikelela: Imihlaba ebonakalayo ivamise ukuba khona ngaphandle kweseshini yomsebenzisi ngamunye. Izinguquko ezenziwe abasebenzisi, njengokwakha izakhiwo noma ukushiya izinto ezibonakalayo, ngokuvamile ziyaphikelela futhi zihlala emhlabeni ngisho nangemva kokuba umsebenzisi ephumile. Lokhu kuphikelela kuvumela ukudalwa kwezindawo ezibonakalayo eziguqukayo, eziguqukayo.

- Ukusebenzisana Komphakathi: Imihlaba eminingi ebonakalayo igcizelela ukuxhumana komphakathi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane futhi bahlanganyele nabanye esikhaleni sedijithali. Imihlaba ebonakalayo ingasebenza njengezinkundla zokuzijabulisa, zokudlala, ukufunda, noma ukuqhuba ibhizinisi.

- Izinhlobonhlobo zezicelo: Imihlaba ebonakalayo inezinhlelo eziningi ezihlukene, ezihlanganisa imidlalo ye-inthanethi (isb, i-World of Warcraft), amagumbi okufundela abonakalayo, ukulingisa okungokoqobo okubonakalayo kokuqeqeshwa nokufundisa, izinkomfa ezibonakalayo nemicimbi, ngisho nezimakethe ezibonakalayo zokuthenga nokudayisa izimpahla ezibonakalayo.

- Amapulatifomu: Imihlaba ebonakalayo ingafinyelelwa ngezinkundla ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ideskithophu namakhompyutha aphathekayo, amakhonsoli amageyimu, amahedisethi ento engekho ngokoqobo, namadivayisi eselula. Ukukhethwa kwenkundla kungathonya izinga lokucwiliswa kanye nokusebenzisana okutholakala kubasebenzisi.

- Umklamo Nentuthuko: Ukudala imihlaba ebonakalayo kubandakanya inhlanganisela yezithombe zekhompiyutha, ukuhlela, kanye nomklamo wokuqamba. Abathuthukisi begeyimu, izinkampani zento engekho ngokoqobo, nonjiniyela besofthiwe ngokuvamile basebenza ndawonye ukuze benze lezi zindawo zedijithali ziphile.

Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi umqondo wemihlaba ebonakalayo uye wavela ngokuhamba kweminyaka, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-augmented reality (AR) buye bandisa amathuba okuhlanganisa izindawo ezibonakalayo nezingokoqobo. Imihlaba ebonakalayo iyaqhubeka nokuba inkambu eguqukayo neshintshayo enezinhlelo zokusebenza kwezokuzijabulisa, imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, nokuningi.

Abantu abaningi bahlala kuwo womabili umhlaba wenyama futhi bazibandakanya nemihlaba ebonakalayo kanyekanye.

Sekujwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu ngabanye bahlanganise okuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke kuyilapho begcina ukusebenzelana kwabo nomhlaba. Le bhalansi ibavumela ukuthi bathole inani nencazelo kuyo yomibili le mikhakha.

Kulo mongo, abantu bangachitha isikhathi semihlabeni ebonakalayo ukuze bathole ukuzijabulisa, ukuzijabulisa, ukufunda, noma ukuphishekela izinto zokudala. Bangase badlale imidlalo yevidiyo, babambe iqhaza emiphakathini ebonakalayo, bahlole ukulingisa kwezinto ezingokoqobo, noma bazibandakanye ekusebenzisaneni ku-inthanethi. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kunganikeza uhla lwezinzuzo, njengamathuba okuziveza, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, nokuxhumana nabanye abanezintshisekelo ezifanayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu ngabanye bayakubona ukubaluleka kokuba khona kwabo ngokomzimba kanye nolwazi olunikezayo. Bahlanganyela ekusebenzelaneni ubuso nobuso, baphishekele imisebenzi yomhlaba wangempela, babambe iqhaza ezenzweni zokuzijabulisa, futhi banikele emiphakathini yabo. Bayazazisa izici ezibambekayo zokuphila, imizwa yezinzwa, nokuxhumana okujulile okungalethwa ukuba khona ngokomzimba.

Ukulinganisa kokubili umhlaba ongokoqobo nongokoqobo kudinga abantu ukuba baqaphele isikhathi sabo namandla abawabelwe, baqinisekise ukuthi bagcina ukuphila okunempilo nokwanelisayo. Indlela yokuphila. Kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ubudlelwano bomhlaba wangempela, izibopho, kanye nenhlalakahle yomuntu siqu kuyilapho ejabulela izinzuzo ezinganikezwa imihlaba ebonakalayo.

Ukufana emhlabeni wangempela kanye nomhlaba obonakalayo

Ngenkathi umhlaba wangempela kanye nomhlaba obonakalayo kuhluke ngezindlela eziningi, kukhona futhi ukufana okuningana phakathi kwalokhu okubili:

- Ukusebenzisana Komphakathi: Kokubili umhlaba wangempela kanye nomhlaba obonakalayo kunikeza amathuba okuxhumana nabantu. Abantu bangaxhumana nabanye, bakhe ubudlelwano, futhi baxhumane ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, noma ngabe ukuxhumana ubuso nobuso emhlabeni wenyama noma ngezinkundla ezibonakalayo, imiphakathi eku-inthanethi, nezinkundla zokuxhumana emhlabeni jikelele.

- Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwemizwa: Imizwa iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu, futhi ingabonakala kuwo womabili umhlaba wangempela noweqiniso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi injabulo, ukudabuka, injabulo, noma uzwela, abantu bangaba nezimpendulo ezingokomzwelo ezehlakalweni, ukusebenzelana, nokuhlangenwe nakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeka ngokoqobo ngokomzimba noma ngaphakathi kwendawo ebonakalayo.

- Ukufunda Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamakhono: Yomibili imihlaba yangempela nengokoqobo inganikeza amathuba okufunda nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono. Emhlabeni wenyama, abantu bathola ulwazi ngemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza. Ngokufanayo, ezindaweni ezibonakalayo, abantu bangahlanganyela ekulingiseni kwezemfundo, ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezibonakalayo, namageyimu asekelwe kumakhono ukuze bathole ulwazi olusha futhi bathuthukise amakhono athile.

- Ukuvezwa kobuciko: Umhlaba wangempela nowe-virtual unikeza izindlela zokubonisa ubuciko. Emhlabeni ongokoqobo, abantu bangahlanganyela emisebenzini yobuciko ehlukahlukene, njengokudweba, ukubhala, noma ukucula. Emhlabeni we-virtual, abantu bangakha ubuciko bedijithali, baqambe umculo, badizayine izindawo ezibonakalayo, noma babambe iqhaza ekudlalweni okubonakalayo, okuvumela izinhlobo ezihlukile zokuvezwa kobuciko.

- Ukuhlola nokuzidela: Zombili lezi zindawo zinikeza amathuba okuhlola nokuzijabulisa. Emhlabeni wenyama, abantu bangavakashela izindawo ezintsha, baqale imisebenzi yangaphandle, futhi bazibandakanye ezenzweni zangempela zokuphila. Imihlaba ebonakalayo inikezela ngomuzwa wokuvakasha obonakalayo, izindawo zokudlala ezigxilile, nezilingiso ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole izindawo ezimangalisayo futhi bazibandakanye ezenzakalweni ezibonakalayo.

- Imisebenzi Yezomnotho Nezohwebo: Umhlaba wangempela noweqiniso uhlangene uma kuziwa emisebenzini yezomnotho neyezohwebo. Emhlabeni ongokoqobo, abantu bahlanganyela kwezohwebo zendabuko, amabhizinisi, kanye nokuhwebelana kwezezimali. Emhlabeni we-virtual, kunomnotho okhulayo obonakalayo, lapho abantu bangathenga futhi bathengise izimpahla ezibonakalayo, bahlanganyele ekuhwebeni kwezimali okubonakalayo, futhi babambe iqhaza ezimakethe ezibonakalayo.

Ekugcineni, ukuphila kuyo yomibili imihlaba ebonakalayo nengokoqobo kunganikeza ulwazi olwahlukene, amathuba, kanye nemithombo yencazelo, namiKubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba kunokufana phakathi komhlaba wangempela nowe-virtual, futhi unezici ezihlukile nezici ezihlukile. Ukuqonda nokuzulazula umehluko nokufana kungasiza abantu ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nendlela abasebenzisana ngayo nayo yomibili le mikhakha futhi bathole ibhalansi ehambisana namagugu nemigomo yabo.

 

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Umhlaba Ongokoqobo Nomsebenzi We-inthanethi Ovela Ekhaya

Umhlaba obonakalayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziku-inthanethi zokusebenza usuka ekhaya ziye zanda futhi zibalulekile eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Lolu shintsho lube nomthelela omkhulu ezicini ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi, ibhizinisi, nempilo yansuku zonke. Ake sihlole amaphuzu athile abalulekile ahlobene nomhlaba obonakalayo nokusebenza sisekhaya:

- Amathrendi Omsebenzi Akude: Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lwasheshisa ukwamukelwa komsebenzi okude, okwenza kwaba umkhuba ovamile ezimbonini eziningi. Izinkampani emhlabeni jikelele zamukele umsebenzi obonakalayo njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi nokuphepha kwabasebenzi.

- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe: Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ngesivinini esikhulu, i-cloud computing, amathuluzi wokubambisana, Futhi izinkundla zenkomfa ngevidiyo njenge-Zoom kanye namaQembu e-Microsoft, anikeze amandla umsebenzi okude ukuze uphumelele. Lawa mathuluzi asiza ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqembu akude.

- Amalungiselelo Omsebenzi Aguquguqukayo: Umsebenzi obonakalayo uvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ezinhlelweni zomsebenzi. Abasebenzi ngokuvamile bangakhetha amahora abo okusebenza, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ibhalansi yokuphila komsebenzi. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuyakhanga ochwepheshe abaningi.

- Izindleko zokulondolozwa: Bobabili abaqashi nabasebenzi bangazuza ekongeni izindleko ezihlobene nomsebenzi okude. Izinkampani zinganciphisa izindleko ze-overhead ngokunciphisa indawo yehhovisi, kuyilapho izisebenzi zonga imali ngezindleko zokuya emsebenzini nezinye ezihambisanayo.

- I-Global Talent Pool: Umsebenzi oqhelile uvula iphuli yethalente yomhlaba wonke. Izinkampani zingaqasha ithalente elingcono kakhulu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi likuyiphi indawo, okuholela kubasebenzi abahlukahlukene nabanekhono.

- Izinselele: Naphezu kwezinzuzo zako, umsebenzi okude nawo uletha izinselele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imizwa yokuhlukaniswa, ubunzima bokuhlukanisa umsebenzi nempilo yomuntu siqu, kanye nokukhathazeka okungase kube khona ngokuvikeleka okuhlobene nokufinyelela ukude kumasistimu nedatha yenkampani.

- Imihlangano Ebonakalayo Nokubambisana: Imihlangano ebonakalayo isiphenduke inkambiso yokuxhumana kweqembu nokusebenzisana. Amathuluzi afana ne-Slack, i-Microsoft Teams, ne-Trello asiza ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi nokuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu akude.

- Mental Health: Ukusebenza kude kungaba nomthelela empilweni yengqondo. Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana komphakathi kanye nokufiphala kwemingcele phakathi komsebenzi nempilo yomuntu siqu kungaholela ekutubekeni nasekucindezelekeni. Abaqashi baya ngokuya begxila enhlalakahleni yabasebenzi kanye nokwesekwa kwezempilo yengqondo.

- Ukuphepha kwe-Cybersecurity: Ngomsebenzi okude, isidingo sezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi sikhulile. Izinkampani kufanele zivikele amanethiwekhi azo futhi zifundise abasebenzi mayelana nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuvikela idatha ebucayi.

- Amamodeli Womsebenzi We-Hybrid: Ezinye izinkampani zamukele amamodeli omsebenzi ayingxube, lapho abasebenzi behlukanisa isikhathi sabo phakathi kokusebenza ehhovisi nokusebenza bekude. Le ndlela ifuna ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo zakho kokubili umsebenzi womuntu siqu kanye nomsebenzi we-virtual.

- I-Digital Nomadism: Ukwanda komsebenzi oqhelile kuye kwavusa umqondo we-digital nomadism, lapho abantu besebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Le ndlela yokuphila yenziwa yenzeka ikhono lokusebenza ku-inthanethi.

- Imithetho Nemithethonqubo: Ohulumeni nezinhlaka ezilawulayo bazivumelanisa nezimo zomsebenzi ezishintshayo ngokusebenzisa imithetho emisha neziqondiso ezihlobene nomsebenzi okude, izintela, namalungelo abasebenzi.

Sengiphetha, umhlaba obonakalayo kanye nezinhlelo eziku-inthanethi zokusebenza usuka ekhaya zilungise kabusha indlela esisebenza ngayo nokuxhumana esikhathini samanje. Yize behlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi, futhi beza nesethi yabo yezinselelo abantu nezinhlangano okudingeka babhekane nazo ngokuphumelelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokusebenza ekhiqizayo nesimeme. Ikusasa lomsebenzi kungenzeka liqhubeke nokuvela, kugxilwe ekutholeni ibhalansi efanele phakathi komsebenzi obonakalayo nomsebenzi owenziwa mathupha.

Amazwana zivaliwe.