I-Fediverse

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The I-Fediverse kusiza abafundi baqonde ukukhula kokuphila okuhlakaniphile ngendlela ecacile nesebenziseka kalula.
Ixhumanisa lesi sihloko nombono omkhulu we-eeerocket wokuphila ngokuhlakanipha, ukukhetha okungcono, kanye nokwakha ikusasa elizimele kakhudlwana.

Okuqukethwe

Esikwaziyo nge-Fediverse

The I-Fediverse (i-portmanteau ye-“federation” kanye “ne-universe”) ibhekisela kunethiwekhi ehlukaniselwe amaseva aphethwe ngokuzimela axhumana wodwa kusetshenziswa isethi efanayo yezivumelwano, ezifana UmsebenziPub, OStatu, noma Diaspora. Lezi ziphakeli, noma izimo, isingatha izinkundla zokuxhumana, amabhulogi, ama-microblogs, nezinye izinsiza, futhi akha isistimu enkulu exhumene lapho abasebenzisi bengakwazi ukuxhumana kuwo wonke amaseva ahlukene, okufana nendlela i-imeyili esebenza ngayo kubahlinzeki abahlukahlukene.

Izici eziyinhloko ze-Fediverse:

ekuhlukanisweni: Ngokungafani nezinkundla zokuxhumana zendabuko ezibekwe endaweni eyodwa (njenge-Facebook noma i-Twitter), i-Fediverse yakhiwe ngamaseva asebenza ngokuzimela. Noma ubani angakwazi ukusetha esakhe isibonelo futhi asixhume ku-Fediverse ebanzi.

Ukusebenzisana: Naphezu kokuba usokhaya ezimweni ezihlukene, abasebenzisi endaweni eyodwa bangaxhumana futhi babelane ngokuqukethwe nabasebenzisi kwenye ingxenyekazi, inqobo nje uma bobabili besekela inqubo efanayo, njenge UmsebenziPub.

Ubumfihlo Nokulawula: Njengoba abasebenzisi bengazikhethela iseva yabo noma badale eyodwa, banokulawula okwengeziwe kudatha yabo nokuthi inkundla isetshenziswa kanjani. Lokhu kungaholela kubumfihlo obukhulu kanye nokuzimela kwabasebenzisi.

Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinkundla: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulatifomu ku-Fediverse, okuhlanganisa:

I-mastodon: Inkundla ye-microblogging efana ne-Twitter, kodwa ihlangene.

I-Pleroma: Enye inkundla ye-microblogging engasindi futhi enikeza indlela ehlukile yokuxhumana nabantu.

I-Pixelfed: Inkundla ehlanganisiwe yokwabelana ngezithombe, efana ne-Instagram.

Peertube: Inkundla yokwabelana ngevidiyo enwetshiwe.

Umngane: Inkundla yokuxhumana nabantu efana kakhulu ne-Facebook.

Diaspora: Enye yezingosi zokuxhumana zokuqala ezabiwe.

Ukunika Amandla Umsebenzisi: Abasebenzisi ababoshelwe kumithetho nama-algorithms ebhizinisi elilodwa. Bangakwazi ukuthutha phakathi kwamaseva futhi bagcine ukulawula ulwazi lwabo.

Asikho Isiphathimandla Esimaphakathi: Ayikho inkampani eyodwa noma inhlangano elawula i-Fediverse. Isenzakalo ngasinye sinezinqubomgomo zaso zokulinganisela, futhi abalawuli beseva bangavimba noma baxhumane namanye amaseva njengoba bebona kufanele.

Isebenza kanjani:

Uma umsebenzisi ethumela okuqukethwe, kwabelwana ngesibonelo sakhe. Uma othile ovela esimeni esihlukile ebalandela, lokho okuqukethwe kungabiwa kuwo wonke amaseva, okuvumela ukuxhumana nokusebenzelana phakathi kwabasebenzisi ezimeni ezahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Fediverse kwamaphrothokholi avuliwe kuvumela lokhu kusebenzisana okungenazihibe.

Ngokungafani nokulawula okumaphakathi okuvamile kwezinkundla ezinkulu zezokuxhumana, i-Fediverse ikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka nokubusa okusekelwe emphakathini, ikhuthaza ukubambisana kunokuncintisana.

I-Fediverse

Ukubaluleka kwe-Fediverse

The I-Fediverse ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwehlukaniswa kwayo, imvelo egxile kubasebenzisi. Nazi ezinye zezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokubaluleka kwayo:

Ukwahlukaniswa kwamazwe kanye nokuzimela

Inkululeko Ekulawuleni Ibhizinisi: Izinkundla zomdabu zenkundla yezokuxhumana ziphakathi nendawo futhi zilawulwa izinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokwenza imali ngedatha yomsebenzisi, ziphromothe okuqukethwe okuthile ngama-algorithms, kanye nokubeka imithetho ebusa ukuziphatha komsebenzisi. Ku-Fediverse, akukho nhlangano eyodwa elawula yonke inethiwekhi. Lokhu kuvumela indlela yedemokhrasi eyengeziwe futhi eqhutshwa ngabasebenzisi yokusebenzelana ku-inthanethi.

khono eliphawulekayo: Ngenxa yokuthi i-Fediverse yenziwe ngamaseva amaningi azimele (izenzakalo), alikho iphuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka. Uma isigameko esisodwa sivala shaqa noma sihlangabezana nezinkinga, inethiwekhi ebanzi ihlala isebenza.

Ubumfihlo Bomsebenzisi Nokulawula

Ubukhosi Bedatha: Abasebenzisi abaku-Fediverse banokulawula okwengeziwe kudatha yabo. Bangakhetha izimo ngezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo abavumelana nazo noma baqhube ezazo izenzakalo, okubanikeza ukulawula okuphelele kulwazi lwabo siqu.

Escape from Surveillance Capitalism: Izinkundla eziningi ezimaphakathi zenza imali ngokuvuna idatha yabasebenzisi ngezinjongo zokukhangisa. I-Fediverse iyindlela yabasebenzisi yokuphuma kule modeli ngokukhetha izinkundla ezingathembele ekuxhashazweni kwedatha.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye Nokuzimela

Ukulinganisa Okuholwa Umphakathi: Isenzakalo ngasinye ku-Fediverse sibeka imithetho yayo, izinqubomgomo zokulinganisela, namazinga omphakathi. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha noma badale imiphakathi eqondana namagugu nezintshisekelo zabo, okuholela ekuzizweleni komuntu siqu.

Akukho Ukukhohlisa Kwe-algorithmic: Kumanethiwekhi omphakathi amaningi amaphakathi, ama-algorithms alawula lokho okuqukethwe abasebenzisi abakubonayo, ngokuvamile ukukhulisa ukuzibandakanya noma ukukhuthaza izikhangiso. I-Fediverse ngokuvamile ibonisa okuqukethwe ngokulandelana kwesikhathi noma ngokusekelwe kokuncanyelwayo okuchazwe umsebenzisi, okunikeza abasebenzisi ukulawula okwengeziwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.

Amazinga avulekile kanye nokusebenzisana

Vula Amaphrothokholi: I-Fediverse isekelwe ezindinganisweni ezivulekile ezifana UmsebenziPub, okuvumela izinhlobo ezihlukene zezinkundla (isb, ama-microblogs, ukwabelana ngamavidiyo, ukwabelana ngezithombe) ukuthi zihlanganyele ngaphandle komthungo. Lokhu kusebenzisana kukhuthaza i-ecosystem eyahlukene yezinsizakalo nemiphakathi exhumene kodwa ezimele.

Ukuqamba kanye Nokuhlola: Ngenxa yokuthi i-Fediverse isuselwe kusofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, abathuthukisi bangakha amathuluzi amasha, izimo, kanye nezinqubo zokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha ngendlela izinkundla zobunikazi ezivame ukukhawula ngayo.

Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinkundla Nemiphakathi

Imiphakathi yeNiche: I-Fediverse ivumela ukudalwa kwezimo ezigxile kuzithakazelo ze-niche noma amanani athile. Noma ngabe umphakathi ozungeze umsebenzi othile wokuzilibazisa, inkolelo yepolitiki, noma ukuhlonza amasiko, i-Fediverse ingakwazi ukwamukela amaqembu ahlukahlukene okungenzeka angabi nazwi ezinkundleni ezinkulu.

Okunhlobonhlobo kokuqukethwe: Ngezinkundla ezifana ne-Mastodon (microblogging), i-Pixelfed (ukwabelana ngesithombe), i-Peertube (ukwabelana ngevidiyo), nokunye, abasebenzisi bangahlola izinhlobo ezihlukene zokudala okuqukethwe nokwabelana ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi efanayo. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kukhuthaza ukusungula kanye nohlu olubanzi lokukhuluma.

Ukumelana Nokucindezela

Inkululeko Yokukhuluma: Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, okuqukethwe kungacutshungulwa noma kususwe ngokubona komnikazi wendawo. Ku-Fediverse, isenzakalo ngasinye sinezinqubomgomo zokwengamela, futhi abasebenzisi bangathuthela kwesinye isenzakalo uma bengavumelani nemithetho noma uma okuqukethwe kwabo kuhlolwa.

Ukufinyelela Komhlaba Wonke: Ngenxa yokuthi alikho iphuzu elilodwa lokulawula, i-Fediverse ingamelana nokucwaninga okuvela kohulumeni noma izinkampani. Izimo zingasingathwa ezindaweni ezihlukene, zinikeze abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kokuxhumana kwamahhala nokuvulekile.

Enye Indlela Yokunaka Umnotho

Gxila Emphakathini Ngaphezu Kwenzuzo: Izinkundla eziningi ezimaphakathi zakhelwe ukukhulisa ukuzibandakanya komsebenzisi, okuvamise ukuholela emaphethini okuziphatha aluthayo nokuqukethwe okubeka kuqala inani lokushaqeka noma ukucasuka. I-Fediverse yakhelwe ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana okunempilo, okunenjongo lapho umgomo ungekona ukuthengisa izikhangiso noma ukushayela ithrafikhi, kodwa ukwakha imiphakathi.

Izikhathi Zokulandelana Kwezikhathi: Izimo eziningi ku-Fediverse zibonisa okuthunyelwe ngokulandelana kwezikhathi kunokuncika kuma-algorithms aqhutshwa ukuzibandakanya. Lokhu kushintsha ukugxila kokuqukethwe okufuna ukunakwa kuya ekuhlanganyeleni kwangempela.

Ukunika Amandla Ngomthombo Ovulekile

Ukungafihli kanye nokusebenzisana: Njengoba isofthiwe eningi ku-Fediverse ingumthombo ovulekile, noma ubani angakwazi ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, ahlole ikhodi, noma azenzele ezabo izinguqulo zamapulatifomu. Lokhu kuvuleka kukhuthaza umuzwa wobunikazi obuhlangene kanye nokwenza ngcono.

Izithiyo Eziphansi Zokungena: Isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile yehlisa izindleko zokuqala izinkundla ezintsha, okwenza kube lula kubantu ngabanye namaqembu amancane ukuthi baqalise izimo zabo ngaphandle kwesidingo sengqalasizinda enkulu.

I-Fediverse ibalulekile ngoba inikeza umbono wokuxhumana nabantu kanye nokuxhumana nge-inthanethi okubeka phambili ukusabalalisa, ukulawula komsebenzisi, ubumfihlo, kanye nokwehlukahlukana. Ima njengendawo ephikisana nezinkundla ezimaphakathi, eziqhutshwa yinzuzo ezibusa i-inthanethi yanamuhla, enikeza abasebenzisi amandla okubumba ulwazi lwabo lwe-inthanethi futhi baphinde bafune ukulawula idatha yabo nemiphakathi.

I-Fediverse nezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana

The I-Fediverse idlala indima eyingqayizivele ku isimo senkundla yezokuxhumana ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokwehlukaniswa, iqhathanisa kakhulu nezinkundla ezimaphakathi njenge-Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, kanye ne-YouTube. Ngezansi kukhona ukuqhathanisa okubalulekile, okusekelwa izibalo nokufana, ukuze kugqanyiswe isikhundla sakho:

Isisekelo somsebenzisi kanye Nokukhula

Usayizi We-Fediverse: I-Fediverse incane uma iqhathaniswa nezinkundla ezivamile, kodwa ikhula kancane kancane. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2023, amapulatifomu afana I-mastodon (isevisi edume kakhulu ye-Fediverse) yayikhona Ama-akhawunti abhalisiwe ayizigidi ezingama-10 ukusabalala ezinkulungwaneni zamaseva azimele (izenzakalo). Sekukonke, i-Fediverse ilinganiselwa ukuthi ibe nayo 14-16 million abasebenzisi.

Twitter: Kusukela ngo-2023, i-Twitter yaba cishe Abasebenzisi abasebenza njalo ngenyanga abayizigidi ezingama-368. Naphezu kokufuduka kwabasebenzisi abathile kulandela izinguquko kubunikazi, i-Twitter isengama-oda amakhulu kune-Mastodon noma amanye amapulatifomu e-Fediverse.

Facebook: I-Facebook ihlala ibusa nxazonke Abasebenzisi abangu-2.96 abayizinyanga ezikhokhelwayo ngenyanga nge-2023.

Instagram: With emhlabeni Abasebenzisi abayizigidi eziyi-2.35, I-Instagram iyaqhubeka nokuba yinkundla yezokuxhumana ehamba phambili.

Ukuqonda Okuqhathanisayo: Yize i-Fediverse iyingcosana kakhulu, ukukhula kwayo kukhombisa intshisekelo ekhulayo kwezinye izindlela esikhundleni sezinkundla zokuxhumana ezimaphakathi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaqaphela ubumfihlo kanye ne-tech-savvy. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokutholwa kwe-Twitter ngu-Elon Musk, UMastodon wabona i-spike enkulu kubasebenzisi abasha, nabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwesigidi abajoyina emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kuka-Okthoba 2022.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwamazwe ngokumelene ne-Centralization

I-Fediverse: I-Fediverse ihlukaniswe, okusho ukuthi ayikho inkampani emaphakathi elawula idatha yomsebenzisi noma indlela yokuziphatha yesikhulumi. Isebenzisa amaphrothokholi afana UmsebenziPub ukuvumela ukuxhumana kuzo zonke izimo ezahlukahlukene. Abasebenzisi banokuzimela okukhulu, ukukhetha izimo abazijoyinayo noma bazidale ezabo.

Amapulatifomu aphakathi nendawo: Amapulatifomu afana ne-Twitter, i-Facebook, ne-Instagram aphakathi nendawo, okusho ukuthi inhlangano eyodwa ilawula imithetho yesikhulumi, idatha, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola. Lezi zinkampani zinquma ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi ekukhangiseni.

Ukuvamile: Ngaphandle komehluko wesakhiwo, zombili izinkundla ezimaphakathi kanye nezimo ze-Fediverse zihlose ukuxhuma abantu, ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe, nokukhuthaza imiphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi izinkundla ezimaphakathi zisebenzisa ama-algorithms ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenzelana, izimo ze-Fediverse ngokuvamile zilandela indlela eqhutshwa umphakathi enemigqa yesikhathi yokulandelana kwezikhathi kanye nemithetho yokuhlola eqondene nomsebenzisi ethile.

Ukwenza imali kanye Nobumfihlo Bedatha

I-Fediverse: Ayikho imodeli yebhizinisi yemvelo kumapulatifomu amaningi e-Fediverse. Izimo zivame ukuqhutshwa amavolontiya noma zisekelwe ngeminikelo kanye ne-crowdfunding. Okubalulekile, idatha yomsebenzisi ayenziwa imali. Ubumfihlo buyinani eliyinhloko, futhi izimo zisobala kakhulu mayelana nezinqubo zabo zedatha.

I-Traditional Social Platforms: Izinkundla ezinkulu ezifana ne-Facebook ne-Instagram zenza imali ngedatha yabasebenzisi ngokuthengisa ukukhangisa okuhlosiwe. I-Facebook iyodwa yenze ama- $ 116 billion emalini engenayo yezikhangiso ngo-2022, ethembele kakhulu ekuqoqweni kwedatha ukushayela izikhangiso eziqondene nawe.

Ukuvamile: Zombili izinhlobo zezingxenyekazi zidinga ukusekela ukusebenza kwazo, kodwa i-Fediverse ngokuvamile isebenza ngeminikelo namamodeli asekelwa abasebenzisi, kuyilapho izinkundla ezivamile zisebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi njengomthombo wazo omkhulu wemali engenayo.

Okuqukethwe kanye nama-Algorithms

I-Fediverse: Ukutholwa kokuqukethwe ku-Fediverse kuvame ukulandelana kwezikhathi, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi babona okuthunyelwe ngokulandelana okwenziwa, ngaphandle kokuhlunga kwe-algorithmic. Kukhona ingcindezi encane ye-virality noma "okuthandwayo," futhi okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kumayelana nokuzibandakanya komphakathi kunokukhulisa isikhathi esichithwa kunkundla.

Facebook, Instagram, kanye ne-Twitter: Lezi zinkundla zisebenzisa ama-algorithms aqhutshwa ukuzibandakanya ezithuthukisa okuqukethwe okungase kuvuse ukuthandwa, ukwabelana, namazwana. Umgomo uwukukhulisa ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi, ngokuvamile okuholela ekubekweni phambili kokuqukethwe okuvusa inkanuko noma okuyimpikiswano. Isibonelo, ama-algorithms we-Facebook agxekwe ngokukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-polarizing ukugcina abasebenzisi bebambekile.

Ukuvamile: Zombili izinkundla ezimaphakathi kanye ne-Fediverse zithembele kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa umsebenzisi, kodwa zihluka kakhulu endleleni lokho okuqukethwe okwethulwa ngayo. Nakuba izinkundla ezivamile zivame ukusebenzisa ama-algorithms ukukhulisa ukuzibandakanya (nemali engenayo yokukhangisa), i-Fediverse ibeka kuqala ukulawula komsebenzisi phezu kokuboniswa kokuqukethwe.

Ukulinganisa kanye Namazinga Omphakathi

I-Fediverse: I-moderation ihlukaniswa, okusho ukuthi isenzakalo ngasinye sinemithetho nokubusa kwaso. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha izimo ezinemithetho ehambisana namanani abo noma bathuthele ezimweni ezihlukile uma bengavumelani nesitayela sokulinganisela. Ngokwesibonelo, Izibonelo zeMastodon kuvame ukusungula izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokulwa nokuhlukumeza, kodwa ezinye izimo zingase zibeke phambili inkulumo ekhululekile ngokulinganisela okuncane.

Amapulatifomu aphakathi nendawo: Izinkampani ezifana ne-Facebook, Twitter, kanye ne-Instagram zinezinqubomgomo zokumodareyitha zomhlaba wonke ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Lezi zinqubomgomo zivame ukuheha ukugxekwa ngokuba nemingcele kakhulu (ukuvimbela) noma ukuyekelela kakhulu (ukwehluleka ukunqanda inkulumo enenzondo). I-Facebook, ngokwesibonelo, isiphelile 15,000 omengameli bokuqukethwe isebenza ukuphoqelela izinqubomgomo zayo emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ukuphoqelela ukusetshenzelwa kuhlala kungaphelele.

Ukuvamile: Zombili izinkundla ze-Fediverse nezimaphakathi zibhekana nezinselele ekulawuleni okuqukethwe, okuhlanganisa inkulumo enenzondo, ulwazi olunganembile, nokuhlukumeza. Kodwa-ke, uhlaka oluhlukaniselwe indawo lwe-Fediverse luvumela izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuyilapho izinkundla ezimaphakathi zisebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezifanayo.

Umphakathi kanye ne-Niche Focus

I-Fediverse: I-Fediverse iyikhaya lemiphakathi eminingi ye-niche ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo sokwehlukaniswa. Izimo zingabhekana namaqembu athile, noma ngabe kuncike ezintweni ozithakaselayo, ezilimini, noma amanani. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele emiphakathini emincane, esondelene kakhulu evamise ukuzizwa okomuntu siqu futhi isekela.

Amapulatifomu ajwayelekile: Izinkundla ezimaphakathi nazo zibamba imiphakathi, kodwa zivame ukuba banzi futhi zisabalale. Amaqembu e-Niche akhona, kodwa ngokuvamile ayingxenye ye-ecosystem enkulu lapho ukubonakala kanye ne-virality kuvame ukusibekela imiphakathi emincane.

Ukuvamile: Zombili izinhlobo zezinkundla zikhuthaza imiphakathi, kodwa imvelo ye-Fediverse yokwahlukaniswa ivumela ukuzizwisa okuhambisanayo okwengeziwe, okuhlangene. Ngaleso sikhathi, isikali senkundla evamile sisho ukuthi imiphakathi ingafinyelela izethameli eziningi, nakuba ingalawulwa kancane ukuthi izibandakanya kanjani.

Ukusebenzisana vs. Izingadi Ezinezindonga

I-Fediverse: I-Fediverse isebenza ngezindinganiso ezivulekile njenge UmsebenziPub, okusho izinkundla ezifana I-Mastodon, i-Pixelfed, ne-Peertube zingasebenzisana. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi we-Mastodon angalandela futhi abeke amazwana kokuthunyelwe komsebenzisi we-Pixelfed kalula.

Amapulatifomu aphakathi nendawo: Amapulatifomu amaningi ajwayelekile izingadi ezinezindonga, okusho ukuthi azikuvumeli ukusebenzisana nabasebenzisi noma okuqukethwe okuvela kwamanye amanethiwekhi. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi we-Twitter akakwazi ukulandela i-akhawunti ye-Facebook ngokuqondile ku-Twitter.

Ukuvamile: Zombili izinhlobo zamapulatifomu zikhuthaza ukusebenzisana komphakathi, kodwa i-Fediverse ibeka phambili ukuvuleka nokusebenzisana, kuyilapho amapulatifomu amaphakathi akhetha amasistimu ezinto eziphilayo avaliwe ukuze agcine ukunaka komsebenzisi nedatha.

I-Fediverse igqame ngayo ukubusa okuhlukaniselwe, ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, imiphakathi ye-niche, nokuntula ukuthembela ekukhangiseni, okwenza kukhange ikakhulukazi kulabo abafuna ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa izinkundla ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, isencane kakhulu ngesilinganiso uma iqhathaniswa neziqhwaga ezifana ne-Facebook, Twitter, ne-Instagram. I ukungabikho kwama-algorithms futhi ugxile ukulinganisa okuqhutshwa umphakathi zingabahlukanisi abakhulu, kuyilapho i ukuntuleka kokulawula okuphakathi inikeza abasebenzisi umuzwa wobunikazi phezu kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo komphakathi. Ngenkathi amapulatifomu ajwayelekile ebusa indawo, i-Fediverse inikeza ukulingana okubalulekile kubasebenzisi abafuna ubumfihlo, ukuzimela, namazinga avulekile.

I-Fediverse kanye ne-Centralized Social Media Platforms Ukuxhumana Nokusebenzisana

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ukuxhumana nokuxhumana phakathi kwe-Fediverse kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana ezimaphakathi, nakuba lobu budlelwano buhluka kuye ngenkundla ethile kanye nohlobo lokusebenzelana. Ngezansi kunezindlela eziyisihluthulelo i-Fediverse engasebenzisana noma ixhumeke kwezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana:

I-Cross-Posting

Abasebenzisi abaningi ezisekelweni Fediverse like I-mastodon or I-Pixelfed bahlanganyele ekuthumeleni okuphambene kuma-akhawunti abo kumapulatifomu aphakathi nendawo njenge Twitter, Instagram, noma Facebook.

Amathuluzi nama-plugin akhona abukisa ngokuzenzakalelayo noma athumele okuqukethwe kabusha kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngokwesibonelo, Amaphosta e-Mastodon-Twitter vumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathumele i-tweet ku-Twitter, eyabelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njengokuthunyelwe kwe-Mastodon, noma okuphambene nalokho.

Amathuluzi wokuhlanganisa njengalokhu kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine ubukhona babo ezinkundleni eziningi ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda imizamo yabo, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza kuzo zombili izinkundla ezinwetshiwe nezimaphakathi.

Ingenisa futhi Ithumela Oxhumana Nabo

Amanye amathuluzi noma izandiso zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze kanjalo ngenisa abathintwayo kusuka kumapulatifomu amaphakathi (njenge-Twitter noma i-Facebook) kuya ezimweni ze-Fediverse njenge-Mastodon. Nakuba engasekelwe ngokusemthethweni yizo zonke izinkundla, lawa mathuluzi akhuhla noma ahlanganise idatha ukuze asize abasebenzisi bathole abangani babo noma abalandeli abavela ezinkundleni ezivamile ku-Fediverse.

Amanye amasevisi ezinkampani zangaphandle angasiza thekelisa okuqukethwe noma uhlu loxhumana nabo kusuka kumapulatifomu aphakathi nendawo kuya kumafomethi angasetshenziswa ezimweni ze-Fediverse.

Ukuxhumanisa ama-Akhawunti

Amapulatifomu e-Fediverse ngokuvamile avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi isixhumanisi amaphrofayili abo avela ezisekelweni ezijwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi Amaphrofayili e-Mastodon bonisa izixhumanisi ku-akhawunti yomsebenzisi Twitter, Instagram, noma YouTube. Lokhu kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze ubukhona obubonakalayo kuwo wonke ama-ecosystem amaningi futhi baqondise kabusha abalandeli kusuka ezinkundleni ezimaphakathi kuya ku-Fediverse.

Abanye abasebenzisi kumapulatifomu ahlanganisiwe bafaka amagama abo abasebenzisi be-Fediverse (isb., “@[i-imeyili ivikelwe]”) kuma-bios abo, ekhuthaza abalandeli ukuthi bayithole futhi bayilandele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ActivityPub nezinye izinkundla

UmsebenziPub, iphrothokholi evulekile enika amandla okuningi kwe-Fediverse (okuhlanganisa i-Mastodon, i-Pixelfed, i-PeerTube), ngokwethiyori ingahlanganiswa nezinkundla ezimaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo:

WordPress: Amanye amasayithi e-WordPress asebenzisa UmsebenziPub ama-plugin avumela amabhulogi e-WordPress ukuthi ahlanganyele nabasebenzisi be-Fediverse. Okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi okushicilelwe kusayithi le-WordPress kungavela ku-Mastodon noma kwezinye izinkundla ze-Fediverse, futhi abasebenzisi be-Mastodon bangaphawula kokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kusuka ngaphakathi kwe-Fediverse.

Drupal: Ifana ne-WordPress, i Drupal isistimu yokuphatha okuqukethwe inama-plugin we-ActivityPub, ayivumela ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ku-Fediverse.

Kube nezingxoxo mayelana nokwethula UmsebenziPub kumapulatifomu amakhulu, kodwa izinkundla ezinkulu ezifana ne-Twitter, i-Facebook, noma i-Instagram azikayisebenzisi le nqubo yomthetho.

Ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe kanye neVirality

Okuqukethwe okuvela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kuvame ukufika ku-Fediverse ngokwabelana ngabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, ama-tweets noma amavidiyo we-YouTube avame ukwabelwa kuwo Okuthunyelwe kwe-Mastodon or Amavidiyo we-PeerTube, okuvumela ingxoxo nokusebenzisana kokuqukethwe kwenkundla evamile.

Ngokufanayo, abasebenzisi abaku-Fediverse bangase bakhe noma baphathe okuqukethwe kwangempela (isb, ividiyo eku-PeerTube noma isithombe esiku-Pixelfed) kamuva esiba negciwane futhi sabelwane ezinkundleni ezimaphakathi njenge-Twitter noma i-Facebook. Lokhu kuhlukahlukana kwempova kwenza imibono isabalale phakathi kwe-ecosystem.

Amathuluzi Angaphandle Nezinkundla Zokuhlanganisa Izinkonzo

Kunamathuluzi nezinsizakalo ezimbalwa eziklanyelwe ukuvala igebe phakathi kwe-Fediverse kanye nezinkundla ezimaphakathi. Ezinye izibonelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:

Iphathi ye-Moa: Isevisi evumela ukuthi ukuthumela phakathi kweMastodon ne-Twitter.

Bridgy: Isevisi evumelayo ukusebenzelana emuva, okusho ukuthi ukuthanda noma ukuphawula kokuthunyelwe ezinkundleni ezifana ne-Facebook noma i-Twitter kungaboniswa emuva kokuthunyelwe kwangempela ku-Fediverse.

I-Fedilab: Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olunezinkundla eziningi olusekela kokubili ukusebenzisana kwe-Fediverse nokusebenzisana nezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana, okusiza abasebenzisi ukuphatha ama-akhawunti kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi amaningi endaweni eyodwa.

Ukufuduka Kwabasebenzisi Kusuka Ezinkundleni Ezimaphakathi

Abasebenzisi abaningi abaphoxekile ngezinkundla ezimaphakathi ngenxa yokukhathazeka okuyimfihlo, ukukhohliswa kokuqukethwe kwe-algorithmic, noma izinqubomgomo zokuhlola ngokuvamile. thuthela e-Fediverse. Izehlakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengezinguquko kubunikazi be-Twitter, zibangele ukwanda kokusha I-mastodon ukubhalisa, njengoba abantu befuna ukulawula okwengeziwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ku-inthanethi.

Lokhu kufuduka kusiza ukuhlanganisa isisekelo somsebenzisi phakathi kwezinkundla njengoba abantu bekhuthaza abalandeli babo ezinkundleni ezimaphakathi ukuthi babajoyine ku-Fediverse.

Umthombo Ovulekile kanye Nokuqhathaniswa Kwezimiso Zokuziphatha

The I-Fediverse futhi ezinye izinkundla ezimaphakathi zabelana ngezimiso ze evulekile-umthombo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha okuqhutshwa umphakathi. Ngenkathi amapulatifomu amaningi amaphakathi angabanikazi, amanye amaphrojekthi, afana WordPress futhi Drupal, ziqondanise ngokuseduze nemibono ehlukaniselwe indawo ye-Fediverse.

Bluesky: Iphrojekthi eqalwe ngu-Jack Dorsey (umsunguli we-Twitter) ihlose ukudala umthetho olandelwayo wenkundla yezokuxhumana, njenge-Fediverse. Uma i-Bluesky ifinyelela izinhloso zayo, ingavala igebe phakathi kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi aphakathi nendawo futhi ahlukaniswe, okuholela ekwandeni kokuhlanganiswa nokusebenzisana okungaba khona namapulatifomu e-Fediverse ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano ezifanayo.

Ukumodareyithwa Kokuqukethwe kanye Nezivimbelo Zenhlangano

Ukulinganisa Okuqukethwe: Ngenkathi amapulatifomu aphakathi nendawo evame ukuba nezinqubomgomo zokulinganisa zomhlaba wonke, i-Fediverse ivumela isibonelo ngasinye ukuthi sibe nesaso. Lo mehluko kwesinye isikhathi udala ukungqubuzana. Isibonelo, izimo ezithile ze-Fediverse zikhethe ukwenza kanjalo vimba ukusebenzisana namapulatifomu amaphakathi noma ezinye izimo ze-Fediverse ezingathobeli izindinganiso zazo zokulinganisela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho abasebenzisi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana bengavumelani nokuthi ukulawulwa kokuqukethwe kuphathwa kanjani ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile.

I-Federation Blocks: Abanye Izibonelo zeMastodon (ikakhulukazi lezo ezigxile kubumfihlo noma izimiso zokuziphatha) zingase zivimbe izinsiza zokuposa noma ukusebenzelana nezinkundla ezithile zokuxhumana ezivamile ngenxa yezizathu zemibono, ikakhulukazi uma lezo nkundla zibandakanyeka ku-capitalism yokugada noma zibonakala zinomthelela ekuziphatheni okuyingozi ku-inthanethi.

The I-Fediverse kanye nezinkundla ezimaphakathi njenge-Twitter, i-Facebook, ne-Instagram ziyizinhlelo zemvelo ezihlukene kodwa zinezinhlobonhlobo Ukuxhumana ngokuthumela okuphambene, okuqukethwe okwabiwe, nokufuduka kwabasebenzisi. Amathuluzi namasevisi asiza ukuvala igebe phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkundla, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine umsebenzi kukho kokubili. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila kwe-Fediverse kubumfihlo, ukunwetshwa kwezindawo, kanye nokuzimela kunikeza ulwazi oluhluke kakhulu olusuka ezindaweni ezimaphakathi, okukwenza kube enye indlela ebalulekile kubasebenzisi abafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe phezu kokuba khona kwabo ku-inthanethi. Amandla okuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe ngamaphrothokholi afana UmsebenziPub iphakamisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-Fediverse nezinye izinkundla kungase kukhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imicu kanye ne-Fediverse?

Kusukela ngo-2024, i-Meta's Threads ithathe izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni ne-Fediverse, ikakhulukazi ngokwamukela iphrothokholi ye-ActivityPub. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuzovumela abasebenzisi be-Threads ukuthi bahlanganyele nabasebenzisi kumapulatifomu ahlukaniswe njenge-Mastodon ne-WordPress ngaphandle kokudinga ama-akhawunti ahlukene. Okwamanje, abasebenzisi be-Threads abanamaphrofayela asesidlangalaleni abakhetha ukungena bangabelana ngokuthunyelwe ku-Fediverse, nakuba izinhlobo ezithile zokuqukethwe, njengama-poll noma okuthunyelwe okunezimpendulo ezikhawulelwe, azifakiwe kulo msebenzi.

I-Meta isebenzisa lokhu kuhlanganiswa kancane kancane, iqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Threads nezinye izinkundla ze-Fediverse ngenkathi ilinganisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi nezinselele zobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa okuthunyelwe kwekhwothi futhi bahlanganyele nezimpendulo ezivela kwamanye amaseva, kodwa isistimu isenayo imikhawulo. Okunye ukusebenzelana, okufana nokuthandwayo noma izimpendulo ezivela ezinkundleni ze-Fediverse, kungase kungabonakali ngokugcwele ku-Threads ngaphandle kokuvakashela lezo zinkundla zangaphandle.

I-Meta ihlose ukwenza lokhu kusebenzisana kungabi nazihibe ngokugcina ivumele okuqukethwe ukuthi kugeleze ngazo zombili izindlela—ivumela abasebenzisi be-Threads ukuthi bahlanganyele nabasebenzisi be-Fediverse futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Nokho, ukukhishwa kumiswe ngezigaba, okunezici ezifana nezibalo zabalandeli ezihlanganisiwe nezimpendulo ezigcwele zenkundla ezihlukene zisathuthukiswa. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuyingxenye yenhloso ebanzi ye-Meta yokukhuthaza izinkundla zokuxhumana ezihlukaniselwe izwe ngenkathi kubhekwana nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi.

Lesi sinyathelo sikhomba ukuqashelwa kwe-Meta kwesidingo esikhulayo sokuhlukaniswa, amanethiwekhi omphakathi avulekile kanye nezikhundla Imicu njengebhuloho phakathi kwenkundla yezokuxhumana yendabuko kanye ne-Fediverse.

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