Inethiwekhi Yokuxhumana-Smart
Okuqukethwe
Okuqukethwe
Inethiwekhi Yokuxhumana
Inethiwekhi ngokuvamile ibhekisela ohlelweni lwamabhizinisi axhumene noma amanodi axhunywe ndawonye ukuze kushintshiwe ulwazi, izinsiza, noma amasevisi. Amanethiwekhi angathatha izinhlobo ezahlukene futhi enze izinjongo ezihlukene, kodwa wonke ahlanganisa umqondo wokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ngazinye. Lezi zingxenye kungaba amakhompyutha, amadivaysi, abantu, izinhlangano, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlangano ezingaxhumana noma zihlanganyele zodwa.
Ngomongo wobuchwepheshe, inethiwekhi ivamise ukusho iqembu lamakhompyutha axhumene noma amadivayisi akwazi ukuxhumana futhi abelane ngezinsiza ezifana namafayela, idatha, noma uxhumo lwe-inthanethi. Amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengamanethiwekhi endawo (LANs), amanethiwekhi endawo ebanzi (WANs), kanye ne-inthanethi ngokwayo, okuyinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yamanethiwekhi.
Ngomqondo obanzi, amanethiwekhi angaphinda abhekisele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana (ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu ngabanye noma amaqembu), amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha (imigwaqo, izitimela, njll.), amanethiwekhi ebhayoloji (ukusebenzelana phakathi kwama-molecule kuseli), nokuningi. Umqondo wenethiwekhi ubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi amasistimu namabhizinisi ahlukahlukene ahlobana kanjani futhi axhumana kanjani.
Ithini incazelo yenethiwekhi emshweni?
Inethiwekhi iwuhlelo lwamanodi axhumene noma amabhizinisi avumela ukuxhumana, ukusebenzelana, nokwabelana ngezinsiza phakathi kwawo.
Yiziphi ezinye izibonelo zenethiwekhi?
Amanethiwekhi akhona ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezizindeni ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamanethiwekhi:
Amanethiwekhi Ekhompyutha:
- Inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (LAN): Inethiwekhi yamakhompuyutha namadivayisi endaweni elinganiselwe yendawo, njengekhaya, ihhovisi, noma isikole. Bavumela ukwabelana kwezinsiza ezifana namafayela namaphrinta.
- Inethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi (WAN): Ihlanganisa indawo enkudlwana, ivamise ukuxhuma ama-LAN kuwo wonke amadolobha noma amazwe. I-inthanethi ngokwayo iyi-WAN enkulu.
Amanethiwekhi Angenantambo: Amanethiwekhi asebenzisa amasiginali angenantambo, njenge-Wi-Fi namanethiwekhi weselula, ukuze axhume amadivayisi ngaphandle kwamakhebuli aphathekayo.
- Inthanethi: Inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yamanethiwekhi ekhompiyutha axhumene afinyelela umhlaba wonke. Ivumela ukuxhumana, ukwabelana ngedatha, kanye nokufinyelela olwazini namasevisi.
Amanethiwekhi omphakathi:
- Izingosi Zokuxhumana Ku-inthanethi: Amapulatifomu afana Facebook, Twitter, Futhi Instagram eyenza kube lula ukuxhumana nokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu ngabanye namaqembu.
– Professional Networks: Amapulatifomu afana ne-LinkedIn, egxile ekuxhumaniseni ochwepheshe kanye nokwenza lula ukusebenzelana okuhlobene nomsebenzi.
Amanethiwekhi Ezokuthutha:
– Road Networks: Imigwaqo exhumene evumela izimoto ukuthi zihambe phakathi kwezindawo ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwedolobha, isifunda, noma izwe.
- Amanethiwekhi Wezindiza: Imizila nokuxhumana phakathi kwezindiza ezivumela ukuhamba ngendiza phakathi kwamadolobha ahlukene namazwe.
Amanethiwekhi Webhayoloji:
– Gene Regulatory Networks: Amanethiwekhi ezakhi zofuzo nokusebenzisana kwawo okulawula izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zebhayoloji kumaseli.
- Neural Networks: Amanethiwekhi wama-neurons axhumene ebuchosheni avumela ukucutshungulwa kolwazi kanye nokuqonda.
Amanethiwekhi Ezomnotho:
– Supply Chain Networks: Amanethiwekhi abahlinzeki, abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, nabathengisi ababandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni izimpahla.
– Financial Networks: Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo zezezimali, izimakethe, nabantu abasiza ukugeleza kwezimali ezinkulu kanye nemisebenzi yezezimali.
– Igridi Yamandla: Inethiwekhi exhumene yokukhiqiza amandla, ukudluliswa, kanye nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa eziletha ugesi ezindlini nasemabhizinisini.
Amanethiwekhi Okuxhumana:
- Amanethiwekhi Ocingo: Izinhlelo ezivumela ukuxhumana kwezwi kumabanga amade.
- Amanethiwekhi okusakaza: Amanethiwekhi omabonakude nawemisakazo asakaza okuqukethwe kubabukeli abaningi.
Research Networks:
- Amanethiwekhi Okubambisana Kwesayensi: Amanethiwekhi axhuma abacwaningi nezikhungo, asiza ukubambisana kanye nokushintshisana ngolwazi.
– Citation Networks: Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaphepha emfundo okusekelwe ezicashuniwe, okubonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwemisebenzi yocwaningo eyahlukene.
Lezi zibonelo zibonisa ukwehlukahlukana kwamanethiwekhi kanye nendlela adlala ngayo indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni amabhizinisi, ukwenza kube lula ukuxhumana, kanye nokwenza kube lula ukushintshana kolwazi, izinsiza, namasevisi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nomphakathi?
Amanethiwekhi omphakathi angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ngokusekelwe enjongweni yawo eyinhloko, isakhiwo, kanye nemvelo yokusebenzelana phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamanethiwekhi omphakathi:
- Izingosi Zokuxhumana Zomuntu Siqu: Lezi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezokuxhumana nabantu, lapho abantu bexhumana nabangane, umndeni, kanye nabajwayelene nabo. Izibonelo zifaka i-Facebook, Instagram, ne-Snapchat.
– Professional Social Networks: Lezi zinkundla zenzelwe ukuxhumana nokuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi. Abasebenzisi ngokuvamile baxhumana nozakwabo, ochwepheshe bemboni, kanye nabaqashi abangaba abaqashi. I-LinkedIn iyisibonelo esivelele kakhulu.
- Amanethiwekhi Omphakathi Asekelwe Kwintshisekelo: Lawa manethiwekhi azungeza ezintweni ezithandwayo, izintshisekelo, noma imisebenzi eyabiwe. Abasebenzisi bajoyina lawa manethiwekhi ukuze baxhumane nabanye abathanda izinto ezifanayo. Izibonelo zifaka i-Pinterest (yezintshisekelo ezibonakalayo), i-Goodreads (yezincwadi), ne-Strava (yabadlali).
- Amanethiwekhi Okwabelana Ngemidiya: Lezi zinkundla zigxile ekwabelaneni ngokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, njengezithombe, amavidiyo, nomculo. I-Instagram ne-YouTube yizibonelo eziphambili.
- Amanethiwekhi Omphakathi Asekelwe Endaweni: Lawa manethiwekhi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-geolocation ukuxhuma abasebenzisi ngokusekelwe ekubeni seduze kwabo ngokomzimba. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Foursquare ne-Swarm zikhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi bangene ezindaweni ezithile futhi bathole abangani abaseduze noma izindawo.
- Amanethiwekhi Wokuqomisana Nobudlelwano: Lawa manethiwekhi enzelwe ukusiza abantu ukuthi bathole abantu abathandana nabo noma bakhe ukuxhumana. I-Tinder, i-OkCupid, ne-Match.com izinkundla ezaziwayo zokuqomisana.
- Amanethiwekhi Athakaselayo Ochwepheshe: Lawa amanethiwekhi e-niche abhekelela ubungcweti noma izimboni ezithile. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwabelana ngolwazi nokusebenzisana phakathi kochwepheshe. Izibonelo zifaka i-GitHub (yonjiniyela) kanye ne-Behance (yabadali).
- Amanethiwekhi Omphakathi Angaziwa: Lezi zinkundla zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele ngaphandle kokuveza ubunikazi babo bangempela. Angasetshenziselwa ukwabelana ngezimfihlo, ukuxoxa ngezihloko ezibucayi, noma ukufuna iseluleko ngokungaziwa. I-Whisper ne-Yik Yak (manje engasekho) ziyizibonelo.
- Amanethiwekhi Ezemfundo Nezemfundo: Lawa manethiwekhi agxile ekuxhumaniseni abafundi, othisha, nabacwaningi ngezinjongo zemfundo nocwaningo. I-Edmodo ne-Academia.edu ziyizibonelo.
- Amanethiwekhi Omphakathi kanye Nezinkundla: Lawa manethiwekhi asiza izingxoxo nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabasebenzisi abanezintshisekelo ezabiwe. I-Reddit, i-Quora, ne-Stack Exchange yizibonelo ezidumile.
- Amanethiwekhi Wezohwebo Zomphakathi: Lezi zinkundla zihlanganisa ukuxhumana komphakathi nokuthenga ku-inthanethi. Abasebenzisi bangathola futhi bathenge imikhiqizo ngokususelwe kuzincomo nezibuyekezo ezivela koxhumene nabo komphakathi. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Pinterest ne-Instagram Shopping.
- Amanethiwekhi angenzi nzuzo kanye nezishoshovu: Lawa manethiwekhi anikezelwe ukukhuthaza izinhloso zomphakathi nezepolitiki. Basiza abasebenzisi ukuhlela, ukuqwashisa, futhi bahlanganise usekelo lwezindaba ezahlukahlukene. I-Change.org kanye ne-Avaaz ziyizibonelo.
- Amanethiwekhi Wokudlala Nabadlali: Izinkundla zemidlalo eku-inthanethi zivame ukuba nezici zomphakathi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezivumela abadlali bamageyimu ukuthi baxhumane, bahlanganyele, futhi baqhudelane. I-Xbox Live ne-Steam ziyizibonelo.
- Imiyalezo Esheshayo Nezinhlelo Zokuxoxa: Nakuba kungezona izingosi zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo ezifana ne-WhatsApp, i-Facebook Messenger, kanye ne-WeChat zinezici zokuxhumana nabantu, ezenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuxhumana nabangane futhi babelane ngokuqukethwe.
Lezi zigaba zingadlulana, futhi amanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi angase ahlanganise izici ezivela ezinhlotsheni eziningi. Ukwengeza, izinhlobo ezintsha zokuxhumana nomphakathi ziyaqhubeka nokuvela njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi nezidingo zomsebenzisi ziyashintsha.
Ukonga isikhathi ekuthumeleni amakhadi okwazisa ikhasimende, ukwakha ubudlelwano, namakhadi okubingelela aqondene nawe
Ukwaziswa, ukuthumela amakhadi, nokugcina ubuhlobo obuhle namakhasimende nemikhondo kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
– Ukugcinwa kwekhasimende: Ngokuthumela amakhadi nokugcina ubudlelwano obuhle, amakhasimende azizwa ehlonishwa futhi aziswa, okwandisa ukwethembeka kwawo ebhizinisini lakho.
- Isizukulwane esiholayo: Ubudlelwano obuhle nabaholayo bungabaguqula babe amakhasimende futhi busize ukukhiqiza amabhizinisi amaningi.
- Ukuphathwa kwesithunzi: Ukwazisa amakhasimende ngempendulo futhi uwabonise ukuthi imibono yawo ibalulekile kungasiza ukuthuthukisa isithunzi sakho nokudala ukumaketha okuhle kwamagama.
- Ukuthengisa okunyukile: Amakhasimende anelisekile maningi amathuba okuthi aphinde athenge futhi ancome ibhizinisi lakho kwabanye, okuholela ekwandeni kokuthengisa.
- Isevisi yamakhasimende ethuthukisiwe: Ukugcina ubudlelwano obuhle namakhasimende kungakusiza uqonde izidingo zabo futhi unikeze isevisi yamakhasimende engcono, okuholela ekwandiseni ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Ukonga isikhathi ku:
- ukuphatha ukusabalalisa inethiwekhi yakho futhi ukwandisa amakhasimende ngokwazisa
– ukubonga/ Ukubonga
– ukukhuthaza nokweseka
- ukubukeza i-nostalgia
– ukugubha
- ukukhumbuza abantu
- ngenjabulo yeholide, Ngiyabonga, Izifiso ezinhle
- Love, Iholide, Imigubho, Usuku lokuzalwa, Nje
Sebenzisa uhlelo oluthile lwesinxephezelo njengelinye ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo le-inthanethi ngenkathi unweba inethiwekhi yakho.
